Cool math books
Straight-up math books:
- ‘Understanding Analysis’ by Abbott
- ‘The Art of Proof’ by Beck
- ‘Contributions to the Founding of the Theory of Transfinite Numbers’ by Cantor
- ‘What Is Mathematics?’ by Courant & Robbins
- ‘The Mathematical Experience’ by Davis and Hersh
- ‘Introduction to Mathematical Thinking’ by Devlin
- ‘Journey Through Genius: The Great Theorems of Mathematics’ by Dunham
- ‘One Two Three … Infinity’ by Gamow
- ‘Book of Proof’ by Hammack
- ‘Mathematics: a Human Endeavor’ by Jacobs
- ‘Mathematics and the Imagination’ by Kasner and Newman
- ‘Surreal Numbers’ by Knuth
- ‘The Pleasures of Counting’ by Korner
- ‘Proofs and Refutations: The Logic of Mathematical Discovery’ by Lakatos, Worall, and Zahar
- ‘The World of Mathematics’ by Newman
- ‘Numbers: Rational and Irrational’ by Ivan Niven (as well as other stuff in this series)
- ‘The Gentle Art of Mathematics’ by Pedoe
- ‘The Mathematical Tourist’ by Peterson
- ‘Mathematical Snapshots’ by Steinhaus
- ‘The Joy of x: A Guided Tour of Math, from One to Infinity’ by Strogatz
- ‘Mind Tools: the five levels of mathematical reality’ by Rucker
- ‘Math Girls’ by Yuki
- Math on Trial: How Numbers Get Used and Abused in the Courtroom by Leila Schneps
Other Resources:
- Jump Math (for kids)
- Khan Academy
- Keith Devlin’s Coursera course “Introduction to Mathematical Thinking”
- A math book list for kids
- Martin Gardner’s stuff (this for example)
- ‘Men of Mathematics’ by Bell, if you like soap operas featuring math
- ‘Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid’ by Hofstadter, if you like philosophy
- ‘A Mathematician’s Apology’ by Hardy
Please comment on this page if you have something to add. Also feel free to give your opinions on the above, since I haven’t actually read them.


Morris Kline has a number of well-regarded overview books. I’m most familiar with the excellent ‘Mathematics in Western Culture’, but see also ‘Mathematics for the Nonmathematician’, which is a textbook for a liberal arts course in mathematics. For something more specific in focus (though still remarkably wide-ranging), Petr Beckmann’s ‘A History of Pi’ is highly recommended.
There are some marvellous books in the list already. ‘What Is Mathematics?’ is an excellent starting point for a self-learner. ‘Proofs and Refutations’ and ‘The Mathematical Experience’ should be required reading for all working mathematicians.
How could I forget Math Girls?! Anime-style story line, and real math. I plan to re-read it this December, to see if I can understand why the sum of the alternating harmonic series is pi2/6. I just looked up the website (bentobooks.com) and found out that Math Girls 2 will be out in December. Perfect holiday gift for me!
added.
The Joy of X is based on a New York Times series of a couple of years ago. I just received the book and haven’t gotten a chance to read it yet but did read the series. The series was great and I expect the book to be too. But in the interest of full disclosure, Steven Strogatz is a friend. A great book (not written by a friend—I don’t even know him) that I’m about a third of the way through is Math in 10 Lessons: The Grand Tour. It’s a pure mathematics book that tries to show those in the humanities, as well as scientists and other non- mathematicians, how mathematicians view their discipline.
Ummm… thanks for the spelling correction, but surely you don’t have to be nasty. Khan Academy is an amazing site, and he really started something which I for one appreciate as a mother. My oldest son learned a lot of physics from him.
“Surely you can do better” comes off, at best, as a bit haughty. Worse, it seems a bit snotty, condescending, patronizing, or all three. ( I suppose it could have been delivered innocently, by assuming the exact right “tone”, but the first reaction is to take it as described; your reply indicates that’s correct.)
I LOVE LOVE LOVE KhanAcademy.org. I’m a neuropsychologist assessing children with learning problems…and having such high quality *tutoring* available for FREE is a Godsend for the kiddos I work with. My kiddos just want to know HOW to solve the problems on their homework!!!!
“Meta math, the quest for Omega” by Gregory Chaitin is as mind bending than GEB
Surreal Numbers was my very first cool math book, recommended by the same French mathematician who told me about the Nicolas Bourbaki. More recently I enjoyed reading Poincare’s Conjecture.
Have you tried The Puzzling Adventures of Dr Ecco, by Dennis Shasha?
I suggest you add “Who Is Fourier?: A Mathematical Adventure” to your list.
Late to the party, I suggest “The enjoyment of Mathematics” by Rademacher&Toeplitz, maybe old fashioned but I remember having a lot of fun .
Do you have a recommendation for a good introduction to Bayesian statistics? I’m particularly interested in comparing Bayesian vs. frequentist statistics. And my statistical skills are pretty rusty ;-[
TIA, Pete Tillman
Consulting Geologist (retired), Arizona and New Mexico (USA)
Try Gelman’s book, Bayesian Data Analysis. He also writes a blog .
Thanks!
Try Probability Theory: The Logic of Science by E. T. Jaynes. It’s a great read and has a very good introduction to probability. The math gets heavy pretty quickly but the text alone is worth the book.
John Kruchke’s book Doing Bayesian Anaysis is a first rate tutorial suitable for those of us who don’t think in intregals.
Euler’s Gem: The Polyhedron Formula and the Birth of Topology by Richeson
The Fractal Geometry of Nature by Mandelbrot
How to Solve It by Polya
How to Lie with Statistics by Huff and Geis
I think the best Book I’ve seen on teaching “proof” so far is “A Transition to Advanced Mathematics” by D. Smith et al. We used this for My “Foundations of Mathematics” course in college. And I still reference it! . What do you think?
Books by John Allen Paulos (Innumeracy for example)
What about “God Created Integers” by Stephen Hawking?
You might also consider From Zero To Infinity by Constance Reid.
I would also add ‘A Radical Approach to Lebesgue’s Theory of Integration’ by Bressoud. This is a textbook on measure and integration, but the historical progress of the theory is told as the subject matter develops. A good complement to #3 might be ‘Georg Cantor’ by Dauben. I haven’t read #3, but this book gives a great detailed look into the work of Cantor, without being too technical, and also looks at his life.
Yeah, the historical perspective — always missing in under/grad courses.
Typically, math concepts are presented as ex nihilo. But when you look more deeply, you see how it is cobbled together from bits of this and parts of that.
Bob Moses & Charles Cobb. Radical Equations: Civil Rights from Mississippi to the Algebra Project. Beacon Press, 2002.
http://www.algebra.org/
Jeffrey Isaac. 1999. “The Algebra Project & Democratic Politics,” Dissent (Winter).
Highly recommended for trying to draw the analogy between the importance of verbal literacy to the struggle for voting rights in the 1960s and the importance of math literacy for poor/minority kids in contemporary America – if, of course, we hope them to have the opportunities of political & economic citizenship. Ella Baker meets quadratic equations.
The project has been running since the mid-1980s and raises all sorts of interesting political issues (hence the Isaac piece) but gets relatively little attention.
“The Princeton Companion to Mathematics” edited by Gowers, Barrow-Green and Leader.
I just came across your list (and site) and would like to suggest a few title I have enjoyed. One of the first books to get me interested in math was “Fermat’s Last Theorem” by Simon Singh, followed by several of Martin Gardner’s articles and books, “In Code” by Sarah Flannery, and several large reference-style compendiums that prove quite useful in trying to get a handle on new subjects, “Mathematics, From the Birth Of Numbers” by Jan Gullberg, “The VNR Concise Encyclopedia Of Mathematics” by W. Gellert et al, Martin Gardner’s :The Colossal Book of Mathematics:, and Dr. Richard Elwes’s “Mathematics 1001″.
Most recently, I just finisthed Nate Silver’s “The Signal and The Noise” and “Connected” by Nicholas A. Christakis.
I hope these suggestions help a bit and the site continues to provide such an interesting contribution to a fascinating subject.
I love this book God Created Integers by Stephen Hawking
This is my favorite – ‘A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates’. Not for the book but for the good read in Amazon’s comments about it.
Donald MacKenzie, Statistics in Britian 1865 – 1930: The Social Construction of Scientific Knowledge (1981).
Galton, Pearson, and Fisher were all eugenists — it should never be forgotten that Galton’s statistics first emerged as a powerful rhetorical device for the advancement and promotion of the eugenics movement, and for the justification of mass sterilizations of inferior classes. Unfortunately, one group did in fact succeed on such a massive scale that it still horrifies and haunts humanity.
Does anyone remember Florence Nightingale’s rose chart? “In 1859 Nightingale was elected the first female member of the Royal Statistical Society and she later became an honorary member of the American Statistical Association” (wikipedia).
Brian Butterworth, The Mathematical Brain;
Graham Farmelo, ed., It Must Be Beautiful: Great Equations of Modern Science;
Robert Kaplan, The Nothing that Is: A Natural History of Zero;
E. T. Jaynes, Probability Theory: The Logic of Science (corrected ed.);
David Acheson, From Calculus to Chaos.
Glen, I remember Florence Nightingale’s rose chart. Brilliant innovation. You can find it along with other wonderful exhibits in Edward Tufte’s The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (2nd ed.).
T. Korner has written several books other than “Pleasures of Counting” that are pretty accessible. His two Fourier Analysis books are written at an mid-undergraduate level, and his game theory book is at an advanced high school/early undergraduate level. Also both are full of fun stories. And very relevant since Fourier methods and their extensions have been so important over the past two centuries in so many fields, both pure and applied.
I wish I could suggest a good applied computational mathematics book. Sadly I don’t think there’s a great book out there yet. Also it’s a moving target, since the best languages, methods, libraries, and problems change from decade to decade.
Thanks for the list. I emailed some links like Jump Math to my friends. Its really awesome. You did hard job to manage all these great resources here. Keep it up..upper…uppest! :p